Writing: Conventions·Transitions

SAT Writing — Transitions

What Transition Questions Test

Transition questions ask you to choose the word or phrase that best connects two ideas in a passage. You'll see a blank (or underlined word) at the start of a sentence, and you need to decide what type of logical relationship exists between the sentences.

These are some of the most common question types on the SAT's writing section — and they're very learnable once you know the categories.

The Five Transition Categories

1. Addition (Same direction — more of the same idea)

  • Words: Furthermore, Moreover, Additionally, Also, In addition, Similarly
  • > "The new policy reduced costs. Furthermore, it improved customer satisfaction."

    Use when the second sentence continues or adds to the same idea as the first.

    2. Contrast (Opposite direction — the second sentence goes against the first)

  • Words: However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless, Yet, In contrast, On the other hand, Although, Despite, While
  • > "The plan seemed promising. However, it failed to account for budget constraints."

    Use when the second sentence contradicts, limits, or shifts from the first.

    3. Cause and Effect (One thing causes another)

  • Words: Therefore, Thus, As a result, Consequently, Hence, For this reason
  • > "The temperature dropped sharply overnight. As a result, schools were delayed the next morning."

    Use when the second sentence is the result or consequence of the first.

    4. Example (Illustrating a point)

  • Words: For example, For instance, Specifically, Namely, To illustrate
  • > "Many animals hibernate during winter. For example, bears can sleep for up to 7 months."

    Use when the second sentence gives a specific case that illustrates the general point.

    5. Concession (Acknowledging the other side, then moving on)

  • Words: Admittedly, Of course, It is true that, Granted, To be fair
  • > "Admittedly, electric vehicles have a higher upfront cost. However, their long-term savings are significant."

    Often paired with a contrast word in the sentence that follows.

    The Strategy: Read Both Sentences First

    Before picking a transition, ask: 1. What does the first sentence say? 2. What does the second sentence say? 3. What's the relationship? (same direction / opposite direction / cause-effect / example)

    Then match the relationship to the correct category and pick the word.

    Real-world example: Two sentences:

  • "Scientists have known for decades that exercise reduces the risk of heart disease."
  • "A new study suggests that even 10 minutes of light activity per day may provide measurable benefits."
  • Relationship: The second sentence ADDS a new finding that extends the first. Best transition: "Moreover" or "Furthermore" (addition).

    If the second sentence said "exercise alone cannot prevent all forms of cardiovascular disease," that would call for "However" (contrast).

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    Key Terms

  • Transition: A word or phrase that shows the logical relationship between two sentences or ideas
  • Addition transition: Shows that two ideas point in the same direction
  • Contrast transition: Shows that the second idea goes against or limits the first
  • Cause-and-effect transition: Shows that the second idea results from the first
  • Example transition: Shows the second idea illustrates the first
  • Concession transition: Acknowledges the opposing view before returning to the main argument
  • Logical relationship: The reason two sentences are connected — what the author wants the reader to understand about how they relate

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Quiz Questions:

Q1. Choose the best transition: "The new software drastically reduced processing time. ___, employee productivity increased significantly."

A) However B) For example C) As a result D) Admittedly

Answer: C — The second sentence describes the effect of the reduced processing time. "As a result" signals a cause-and-effect relationship — productivity increased BECAUSE processing time was reduced.

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Q2. Choose the best transition: "Researchers have long believed that coffee increases anxiety. ___, a new meta-analysis of 500 studies found no significant connection between moderate coffee consumption and anxiety disorders."

A) Furthermore B) For instance C) Therefore D) However

Answer: D — The second sentence contradicts the long-held belief described in the first. "However" signals a contrast — the new research goes against the previous understanding.

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Q3. Choose the best transition: "Many species of birds migrate thousands of miles each year. ___, the Arctic tern travels from the Arctic to Antarctica and back — a round trip of nearly 50,000 miles."

A) Nevertheless B) Consequently C) For instance D) Moreover

Answer: C — The second sentence gives a specific example of a bird that migrates long distances. "For instance" introduces an illustrative example.

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Q4. Choose the best transition: "The new bridge design uses 30% less steel than conventional designs. ___, it provides the same load-bearing capacity."

A) Therefore B) Furthermore C) For example D) Nevertheless

Answer: D — The second sentence seems to go against what you might expect (less steel = less strength?) by saying capacity is maintained. "Nevertheless" signals that despite what the first sentence might imply, the second is true anyway. This is a concession/contrast pattern.

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Q5. A student writes: "Deforestation reduces biodiversity. Similarly, it contributes to increased greenhouse gas emissions." Is the transition word correct?

A) Yes, "Similarly" correctly shows that both effects of deforestation point in the same general direction B) No, "Similarly" is used for comparing two separate things that are alike; it doesn't work for listing two effects of the same cause C) Yes, any addition word works when listing causes D) No, "Similarly" should be replaced with "However" because the two effects are different

Answer: B — "Similarly" is used to compare two SEPARATE situations that are alike. Here, we have two effects of the SAME cause (deforestation). Better transitions would be "Additionally," "Furthermore," or "Moreover." "Similarly" would be appropriate if the second sentence described a DIFFERENT activity that also reduces biodiversity.